Higgs boson quest narrows: Does it exist?
GENEVA?? CERN physicists have moved the focus of their search for the Higgs boson, the particle many think gave the universe its form after the big bang 13.7 billion years ago, to a narrow band on the mass spectrum, a spokesman said Wednesday.
Science bloggers close to the research center are suggesting it might be clear by mid-December that the boson is a chimera, and some other mechanism would have to be sought to explain how matter took on mass at the birth of the cosmos.
“The higher mass region has now been virtually ruled out, but the Higgs could still be anywhere in the lower 114-141 GeV range,” James Gillies of CERN, the 21-nation European Organization for Nuclear Research near Geneva, told Reuters.
-
More science news from MSNBC Tech & Science
-
Vote for the greatest Science Geek Gift
Science editor Alan Boyle’s Weblog: Dinosaur skulls? Uranium marbles? Cast your vote and help us crown the geekiest gift for the holiday season.
- Scientists working hard to build a better turkey
- Coin find sheds light on sacred Jerusalem site
- Higgs boson quest narrows: Does it exist?
-
Vote for the greatest Science Geek Gift
Some physicists, such as Italian Tomasso Dorigo, who works with CERN, say that the Higgs should be found at around 120 GeV. Independent British researcher Philip Gibbs, meanwhile, goes for 140 GeV.
GeV, or giga electron-volts, is a term used in physics to quantify particle energy fields. Searches for the Higgs in CERN’s Large Hadron Collider and the now-closed Tevatron at Fermilab in Illinois have ranged up to 476 GeV.
Results from analysis up to the end of June in the LHC, which smashes together millions of particles per second at velocities just a tiny fraction less than the speed of light, were presented at a conference in Paris last week.
These reports slipped by almost unnoticed, even by many specialists in the particle physics community. Particle physicists have been focusing their attention on an Italian research center’s claim to have recorded neutrino particles moving faster than light.
The latest Higgs findings were compiled jointly by two usually competing LHC research teams, ATLAS and CMS, and Gillies said both were working hard to try to complete analysis of data from the collider gathered up to the start of November.
Timing points to December
The 21-nation CERN’s ruling Council meets from Dec. 12 to 16, and any concrete sign of the Higgs ? whose existence was postulated four decades ago by British scientist Peter Higgs ? could be reported during that session.
But CERN physicist and blogger Pauline Gagnon said on Wednesday that the low mass range, where scientists had always thought they would find the particle, was also the one where it would be more difficult to see. The Higgs, she said,”is playing hard to catch.”
“It might be that it does not even exist,” she said, a possibility already raised by other researchers and by CERN chief Rolf Heuer.
This echoed comments by Columbia University mathematical physicist Peter Woit last weekend on his Not Even Wrong blog. “It seems not impossible that the results available (publicly or not…) mid-December will come within striking distance of ruling out the Higgs (at 90 pct or 95 pct level) over the relevant low mass range,” Woit wrote.
The particle is part of the decades-old Standard Model of particle physics that seeks to explain how the universe works at its most basic level, but it is almost the only element of the model whose existence has not yet been determined experimentally.
If it is not found, said Gagnon, “we need to move on to explore the next set of possibilities.”
One suggestion came this week from a self-proclaimed non-scientist in a comment on the Quantum Diaries blog. “It will be in essence ethereal, kind of like a spirit being, existing for the purpose of holding everything together,” he wrote.
For more about the search for the Higgs boson, check out msnbc.com’s special report on the “Big Bang Machine.”
Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.
Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45422811/ns/technology_and_science-science/
jay cutler duke basketball natalie wood christina aguilera vince young vince young tony stewart
Obama address: We can overcome (Politico)
Americans can ?overcome the challenges of our time? and help ease political gridlock and partisanship by coming together the way they do on Thanksgiving, President Barack Obama said in his weekly radio address Thursday.
?With all the partisanship and gridlock here in Washington, it?s easy to wonder if such unity is really possible,? Obama said in the address.
Continue Reading
?But think about what?s happening at this very moment: Americans from all walks of life are coming together as one people, grateful for the blessings of family, community, and country. If we keep that spirit alive, if we support each other, and look out for each other, and remember that we?re all in this together, then I know that we too will overcome the challenges of our time.?
In the address, Obama acknowledged that for many Americans ?this Thanksgiving is more difficult than most? because of the down economy and high unemployment. But the president repeated a line he has made countless times throughout his presidency: ?The problems we face didn?t develop overnight, and we won?t solve them overnight.?
?But we will solve them,? Obama added. ?All it takes is for each of us to do our part.?
The president ? who said his family would spend Thanksgiving ?eating great food, watching a little football, and reflecting on how truly lucky we are? ? also gave thanks to the servicemen and servicewomen overseas and promised to help them reacclimate when they return home from duty.
?To all the service members eating Thanksgiving dinner far from your families, the American people are thinking of you today,? the president said. ?And when you come home, we intend to make sure that we serve you as well as you?re serving America.?
Obama said he was also grateful for Americans who are giving back to their communities and spending parts of the holiday season volunteering in shelters and soup kitchens.
?This sense of mutual responsibility ? the idea that I am my brother?s keeper; that I am my sister?s keeper ? has always been a part of what makes our country special,? he said. ?And it?s one of the reasons the Thanksgiving tradition has endured. The very first Thanksgiving was a celebration of community during a time of great hardship, and we have followed that example ever since.?
The president, first lady Michelle Obama, daughters Malia and Sasha, and first grandmother Marian Robinson spent part of Wednesday afternoon at the Capital Area Food Bank in Washington, which White House aides say distributes about 30 million pounds of food a year. The first family donated two dressed turkeys and M&Ms to the food bank, aides say. The family was joined at the food bank by members of the basketball team at Oregon State University, where Michelle Obama?s brother, Craig Robinson, serves as the men?s head coach.
Earlier in the day, Obama ? in keeping with the annual White House tradition? pardoned two turkeys, Liberty and Peace.
?Some of you may know that recently I?ve been taking a series of executive actions that don?t require congressional approval,? Obama said to laughter from guests who had gathered at the White House North Portico for the turkey pardon. ?Well, here?s another one. We can?t wait to pardon these turkeys ? otherwise they?d end up next to the mashed potatoes and stuffing.?
More seriously, Obama added, ?When we gather around our tables tomorrow to share the fruits of our blessings, let?s remember what that means. Let?s be grateful for what we have. Let?s be mindful of those who have less. Let?s appreciate those who hold a special place in our lives, and make sure that they know it.?
the fall the fall kellen winslow ben folds apple announcement sprint iphone sprint iphone
PFT: Week 11 power rankings
Getty Images
Raiders wide receiver Chaz Schilens is tired of Warren Sapp ripping the Raiders on NFL Network and Showtime?s?Inside the NFL.
?Warren Sapp is a fool,? Schilens told Vittorio Tafur of the San Francisco Chronicle. ?That dude is stupid.?He played for the Raiders 20 years ago, no one cares what he says, nobody likes him, he?s a joke.
?Everyone on this team thinks he?s a joke. So, he can make his predictions next week, and we?ll watch ?em and we?ll go out and win. . . . That?s about it.?
Sapp saw the remarks and responded on Twitter:
1. ?Ok Just Woke Up From My Tuesday Slumber. Who?s Chaz Schilens ?? Oh Wasn?t He Just On DWTS? Did He Win???
(We?ve consulted with our pop culture experts. This is a Chaz Bono joke.)
2. ?My Bad! I Looked Ole Chaz Up, 8 & 6 Starts His 1st Two Yrs. ONE Start In Last 2yrs, Better Start a Career Before Its Over!?
(Schilens has 15 catches the last two seasons. ?This is his first remotely healthy season since his rookie year.)
3. ?And someone tell Chaz I left High School 20yrs ago! And in my 4th year I had Pineapple in my Diet!?
(Mmm . . . pineapple.)
4. ?That?s a Pro-Bowl! Walking In Pineapple Fields in Hawaii.?
(Ah, now we know what Sapp is talking about.)
We?ll keep you updated on this important story throughout the week. ?Perhaps Louis Murphy will start taking shots at Michael Irvin.
Source: http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2011/11/22/power-rankings-posted-for-your-non-approval/related
aj burnett aj burnett jason wu jason wu the fall the fall kellen winslow
Ratings: Regis Philbin’s farewell lifts “Live!” (Reuters)
LOS ANGELES (TheWrap.com) ? Like the consummate professional and gentleman that he is, Regis Philbin left a significant present behind on his way out the door on “Live! With Regis and Kelly.”
Philbin’s last episode on “Live! With Regis and Kelly” enjoyed a massive bump in the ratings, according to preliminary household numbers. Friday’s “Live!” — which marked his final day of co-hosting since he signed on in 1988 — drew an average 7.3 household rating in 56 metered markets.
To put that in perspective, that’s about two-and-a-half times the 2.9 rating that the show received during last November’s sweep, and nearly twice the numbers that the show has posted overall for this year’s November sweep.
Philbin’s farewell episode did particularly well in Atlanta, where it posted a 10.6 household rating; Louisville, where it received a 10.7, and Dayton, Ohio, where the episode posted a 17.1 percent.
Friday’s episode was the culmination of a six-week growth spurt for the show, as audiences prepared to bid adieu to the veteran host. From an average 2.7 rating in the metered markets on the week of October 10-14, the show built, eventually rising to an average 4.6 rating for Philbin’s final week.
Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/tv/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111122/tv_nm/us_regisphilbin
penn state football schedule carrier classic j edgar hoover j edgar hoover jonathan papelbon jonathan papelbon trisomy 13
Will Occupy Los Angeles Be a Success Story? (Time.com)
After police raids swept the U.S. from Zuccotti Park in New York City to city hall in Oakland, Calif., Occupy protesters are being forced to evolve to keep their movement alive. The Oakland protesters, for example, have migrated to neighboring encampments, while others contemplate turning indoors as winter draws near. However, many protesters don’t want to lose their biggest emblem: the urban encampment. So Occupy Los Angeles has become a success story of sorts. Unlike most cities, Los Angeles’ encampment on the lawn outside city hall is still standing. Occupiers there have even received handshakes and an official resolution of support from the city council. Even as other urban centers crack down on their local Occupations, Los Angeles says proudly that there have been no “serious incidents” between authorities and protesters.
Still, Los Angeles’ Occupiers are growing concerned that their movement won’t last forever ? at least not in its current form. The mayor’s office said this week that the city was in dialogue with the movement and that the campers would not be able to remain on city property indefinitely. “In the last few days, there have been some shifts,” says Lisa Clapier, a member of the movement’s media team. “We have heard rumors about them wanting to move us.” That means considering new ways of getting their message out. “The civil rights movement took 10 years,” says protester Chase Golding, 26, who had a face mask on his forehead. “So for us, 47 days isn’t going to cut it.” What’s becoming clear is that Occupiers believe they have to become more creative and more provocative. (See pictures of the global Occupy protests.)
The shift in strategizing began to elicit more negative official reaction on Thursday when the movement staged multiple marches that resulted in more than 70 arrests downtown. First, police had their way with protesters who sat in the middle of an intersection. Then came more arrests after Occupiers took over a plaza outside the Bank of America building. Protesters saw the cops in riot gear as more of a threat than in previous days (earlier, some Occupiers praised the police for allowing them to press their civil disobedience). In the latest face-offs between cops and demonstrators, the slightest flinch by one of the several hundred officers in blue surrounding the protest prompted Occupier calls to huddle together to devise a plan for protection against possible tear gas. “We’re going on the offensive for sure,” says Anthony, an 18-year-old protester who declined to give his last name, after delivering a speech to the crowd through a megaphone. Protesters were ready for jail as well. “I don’t want to live in a country where my rights are blatantly ignored because corporations have purchased the politicians,” says Golding. “So yeah, I’ll go to jail for that.” The protesters irked bank employees like Dan Kirkpatrick, a financial adviser at Merrill Lynch, who was standing outside the Bank of America tower mocking the rally. “You have to admit this is a little entertaining,” said Kirkpatrick sarcastically. “I want to pass out job applications.” (See TIME’s video of Tim Pool, Occupy Wall Street’s live streamer.)
As they press bolder actions, the Occupiers are drawing more than before on the support of union organizers, who say they have a similar message and are eager to help the movement. The Service Employees International Union helped organize the two marches in Los Angeles on Thursday. There were many union T-shirts on display. That came after a nurses’ union donated medical care for protesters and members of an electrical-workers’ union spent several nights camped outside city hall. “Bank of America is a far better target to raise the issue of income inequality than city hall,” Maria Elena Durazo, executive secretary of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor, said in support of Thursday’s march. “We’ve got to take it to the door of the people who have caused the pain and suffering.” Unions plan to continue to help the movement stage more protests in areas away from city hall, Durazo said.
On Sunday, protesters plan to rally outside the American Music Awards at Los Angeles’ Nokia Theatre with the support of Black Eyed Peas rapper will.i.am and even plan to put on an Occupy after-party, according to Clapier. Will.i.am couldn’t be reached to confirm his involvement.
The movement is also looking to social media to expand its voice and fill the void if the encampments are forcibly evacuated. Next week, the Los Angeles?based company CitizenGlobal plans to launch a website called Studio Occupy that will provide a platform for sympathizers to “take back the airwaves” by uploading their own videos and photos. The content will be available through iPhone and Android apps.
Even if the Los Angeles protesters do have to move out of city hall, they’ve got supporters in some unlikely places. Local pastor James Boline and Rabbi Yonah Bookstein attended the Bank of America march. “I support justice,” Boline said. “I don’t support their eviction, and I hope there will be a place for them elsewhere if not the place where they have been.” Even one of the police officers who was cordoning off the area voiced his tacit support. “This is history, isn’t it?” the officer said quietly. “Just like the Boston Tea Party, you’ll read about Occupy in the history books.”
Should the 99% be TIME’s 2011 Person of the Year? Vote for your choice.
See the 25 best blogs of 2011.
portia de rossi herman cain for president herman cain for president pumpkin bread pumpkin bread linus pauling chris cooley
Poor recycling of BACE1 enzyme could promote Alzheimer’s disease
Monday, November 21, 2011
Sluggish recycling of a protein-slicing enzyme could promote Alzheimer’s disease, according to a study published online on November 21 in The Journal of Cell Biology (www.jcb.org).
Abeta, the toxic protein that accumulates in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients, is formed when enzymes cut up its parental protein, known as amyloid precursor protein. One of those enzymes is beta-secretase or BACE1. BACE1 cycles between the Golgi apparatus and the plasma membrane, traveling through endosomes on the way. A protein complex called the retromer helps transport proteins back from endosomes to the Golgi. Previous studies have found reduced levels of two retromer components, including the protein VPS35, in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
To find out whether VPS35 affects Alzheimer’s disease progression, Wen-Cheng Xiong and colleagues crossed two mouse lines to create animals that are prone to many symptoms of the disease and generate half the normal amount of VPS35. The mice displayed Alzheimer’s-like abnormalities earlier than their parental strains, and their brains accumulated more Abeta.
Cells lacking VPS35 carried extra BACE1 in their endosomes, consistent with a defect in retromer-mediated protein transport. BACE1 is more active in the acidic interior of endosomes than in the more basic surroundings of the Golgi apparatus. Thus, by leaving more BACE1 trapped in endosomes, the decline in VPS35 levels could enhance BACE1 activity and generate more Abeta. Although no VPS35 mutations have so far turned up in Alzheimer’s patients, the protein’s level in the brain dwindles in aging mice. The researchers suspect that certain Alzheimer’s disease risk factors, such as oxidative stress, also diminish VPS35 levels in the brain.
###
Rockefeller University Press: http://www.rupress.org/
Thanks to Rockefeller University Press for this article.
This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.
This press release has been viewed 50 time(s).
Source: http://www.labspaces.net/115359/Poor_recycling_of_BACE__enzyme_could_promote_Alzheimer_s_disease_
james arthur ray elisabeth shue erin brockovich avastin avastin robert wagner robert wagner
More U.S. firms using high-deductible insurance plans – latimes.com
?
U.S. employers, struggling to contain rising healthcare costs, are expanding their use of high-deductible insurance plans, which help reduce monthly insurance premiums by shifting a greater share of medical expenses to workers, a new survey shows.
In 2011, 32% of companies with 500 or more employees offered high-deductible plans. That was up from 23% in 2010, according to the survey of 2,844 private and public employers by the benefits consulting firm Mercer.
In all, 13% of insured employees in the survey were enrolled in such a plan this year, up from just 3% five years ago.
Under high-deductible plans, employees pay for more of their initial medical expenses with money deposited by them and their employers into health savings accounts. Money in the accounts can be rolled over from year to year, allowing workers to build up large sums for future medical expenses.
?One feature of the [high-deductible] plans that employers like is the flexibility in funding employees? spending accounts,? said Laura Baker, a principal in Mercer?s Los Angeles office. ?A growing number of employers are making their account contributions contingent on the employees? willingness to take steps to improve their own health.?
Companies say the approach is a benefit to them and their workers because it helps keep a lid on monthly insurance expenses. The Mercer survey showed that the average cost of employee coverage under high-deductible plans was nearly 20% lower than traditional insurance plans — $7,787 compared to $9,385.
The shift to the high-deductible plans may be one reason behind slower growth of health insurance costs reported by employers.
The average per-employee cost of health benefits grew by 6.9% last year. The average costs have grown by 6.1% this year, and are expected to rise by 5.7% in 2012, the survey found.
ALSO:
Proposed health insurance rate regulation initiative submitted
Wal-Mart cuts health coverage for part-timers, raises premiums
New California healthcare laws expand consumer protections
– Duke Helfand?
Photo credit: Andre Panneton / iStockphoto.com??
Source: http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/money_co/2011/11/health-insurance-high-deductible.html
fun fun fun fest fun fun fun fest move your money alabama vs lsu alabama vs lsu robert schuller guy fawkes day
Secretive North Korea opens up to cellphones (Reuters)
SEOUL (Reuters) ? Secretive North Korea is expected to register the one millionth cellphone user on its new 3G network by the end of the year, barely four years after people were thrown into prison camps, or possibly even executed, for owning one.
Most of the users are in the capital of Pyongyang, home to the impoverished country’s elite and powerful who have the cash to splash out for a device and the calling fees.
“There has been an astronomical increase since even two years ago,” said Michael Hay, a lawyer and business consultant based in the capital for the past seven years.
Two years ago, there were less than 70,000 users.
“All the waitresses in coffee shops have them, as one example, and use them. Let’s not even talk about businessmen. The are never off them, and conversations are frequently interrupted by mobile calls.”
The authoritarian government ended a ban on cellphones in 2008, inking a four-year deal with Egyptian company Orascom to build the 3G network in partnership with the government.
A report this month by the Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability said 60 percent of people aged 20-50 use cellphones in Pyongyang, a city of around 3 million people who are strictly vetted by the state for residency permits.
“Especially for the younger generation in their 20s and 30s, as well as the merchant community, a cellphone is seen as a must, and many youngsters can no longer see their lives without it,” wrote Alexandre Mansourov in the report.
Calling fees have fallen this year, driving the surge in demand, reports say. And the introduction of the “Euro pack” bundle provides the isolated government with some much-needed hard foreign currency.
But you can’t dial into or out of the country, and there’s no Internet. The government still keeps a stranglehold on all news flows into the destitute state.
While the 3G network covers 94 percent of the population, it still only covers 14 percent of the territory, according to Orascom, involved in a joint venture with the government.
North Koreans who have defected to the South say the cost of buying a cellphone and the operating fees, mean owning such a 3G device is out of question for most. Phones cost about $350 in the country where the average monthly income is about $15.
“The possession of cellphones was not limited by class, but not many people have cellphones because they are just too expensive,” said Kim Seong-hu, 40, who defected to South in April. “Most commoners are satisfied with landlines we have.”
Cheap illegal cellphones tapping into Chinese networks are not uncommon, but their range is limited to just the border fringe.
NO THREAT, YET
Analysts say the 3G network does not pose a threat to the government in the way cellphones have fueled uprisings around the Arab world this year.
Cellphones and the Internet have been used to rally a revolutionary wave of protests and civil wars that have brought down iron rulers from Hosni Mubarak to Muammar Gaddafi.
But analysts say this is unlikely to happen in North Korea because strict state media controls limit what the poor know about the outside world and there is no immediate sense of revolt.
“In the long run, the growth of interaction between people is a problem for the regime, but it might take years, or even decades, before the situation will be ripe for an outbreak of internal discontent,” said Andrei Lankov of Kookmin University in Seoul.
The North banned the use of cellphones in 2004 after an explosion at the Ryongchon railway just a few hours after train carrying leader Kim Jong-il passed through it. Security officials suspect a cellphone was used to ignite the bomb.
Pyongyang’s lifting of the ban paved the way for Orascom’s entry into the market. It threw some $400 million into developing the North’s first and only 3G network.
This week Orascom reported there were over 800,000 users on its network, compared to 300,000 at the same time last year.
Despite its obsession with secrecy and control, North Korea’s authoritarian leadership is opening up its telecommunication services and encouraging IT development.
Ironically, its isolationist policy of Juche has made its drive to catch up a lot easier than for other countries that have travelled the path of IT development.
“As a laggard in the global digital revolution, Pyongyang enjoys key advantages of backwardness — dramatic savings on initial R&D costs in the IT sector, the opportunity to leap frog from exclusive reliance on obsolete and scarce landlines to world class 3G mobile communications,” says Mansourov.
“The DPRK (North Korea) mobile communications industry has crossed the Rubicon and the North Korean government can no longer roll it back without paying a severe political price.”
(Additional reporting by Iktae Park)
aapl stock apple ii pixar growing pains growing pains cupertino htc flyer review
Higgins and Lukas: What Iowa Voters Want in a Republican Nominee (WSJ)
Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/164175847?client_source=feed&format=rss
steve wozniak steve wozniak legarrette blount pharrell pharrell kellie pickler silver bullet
APNewsBreak: Demi Moore to divorce Ashton Kutcher (AP)
LOS ANGELES ? Demi Moore is ending her marriage to fellow actor Ashton Kutcher, she told The Associated Press on Thursday. Moore, 49, and Kutcher, 33, were wed in September 2005.
The couple’s relationship became tabloid fodder in recent months as rumors swirled about Kutcher’s alleged infidelity.
“It is with great sadness and a heavy heart that I have decided to end my six-year marriage to Ashton. As a woman, a mother and a wife there are certain values and vows that I hold sacred, and it is in this spirit that I have chosen to move forward with my life. This is a trying time for me and my family, and so I would ask for the same compassion and privacy that you would give to anyone going through a similar situation,” she said in her statement to the AP.
The pair frequently used Twitter to communicate with each other as millions of fans followed along.
“I will forever cherish the time I spent with Demi,” Kutcher tweeted Thursday. “Marriage is one of the most difficult things in the world and unfortunately sometimes they fail.”
Moore said in 2007 that her relationship with the star of “That `70s Show” and “Punk’d” ? who is 15 years younger than Moore ? “caught us both by surprise.”
“If somebody would have said, `OK, here is the prediction: You’re going to meet a man 25 years old and he’s going to see being with you and having your three kids as a bonus,’ I would have said, `Keep dreaming,’” Moore said in a 2007 interview with Vanity Fair. “I think it caught us both by surprise, and particularly him.”
Kutcher became a stepfather to Moore’s three daughters ? Rumer, Scout and Tallulah Belle ? from her 13-year marriage to actor Bruce Willis. Moore and Willis divorced in 2000 but remained friendly. Moore and Kutcher were photographed socializing with Willis, and the couple attended Willis’ wedding to model-actress Emma Heming in 2009.
Moore and Kutcher created the DNA Foundation, also known as the Demi and Ashton Foundation, in 2010 to combat the organized sexual exploitation of girls around the globe. They later lent their support to the United Nations’ efforts to fight human trafficking, a scourge the international organization estimates affects about 2.5 million people worldwide.
Moore can be seen on screen in the recent films “Margin Call” and “Another Happy Day.” Kutcher replaced Charlie Sheen on TV’s “Two and a Half Men” as is part of the ensemble film “New Year’s Eve,” set for release next month.
Kutcher’s publicist did not immediately respond to an e-mail and phone call seeking comment. No divorce papers had been filed in Los Angeles Superior Court as of Thursday afternoon.
___
AP Entertainment Writer Sandy Cohen is on Twitter. Follow her at http://www.twitter.com/APsandy.
matt hughes matt dodge matt dodge jon jones lost in space yahoo sports halloween costumes